Introduction to Xara Photo & Graphics
Designer Part 2
Xara Photo and Graphic Designer is a high-powered general purpose
photo editing and graphics creation tool, able to create graphic
designs of all types, from web graphics to page layouts such as
posters and flyers, cartoons, and the most complex illustrations.
See Introduction Part 1 This Introduction Part 2 will cover the Text
Tool
Example graphics and photo frame:
Simple social media icons
Demo Videos
The best way to learn the basics of the tools, selecting and
manipulating objects on the page is to view the set of three short
introductory demo movies We highly recommend you view them.
Text Tool
There are three types of text object - a single line of text, a column of
text or a rectangular text area:
Simple Text: Just click on the page and type. This creates an un-
bounded line of text - it just grows as you enter more text.
Text Column: Click and drag horizontally on the page to create an
empty text column. Now type, or paste your text. You can adjust the
column width in the Text Tool by dragging the ends of the red
column indicator, or using the Selector Tool by dragging the side
handles.
Text Area: Click and drag diagonally on the empty page to create an
empty text box or frame. You can adjust the width and height of a
text area by clicking and dragging on it.
Tip: To enter some dummy text, type Ctrl+Shift+L to fill your
text column with pseudo-Latin. it saves a lot of typing.
A column or box of text is an object and using the Selector tool it can
be moved, rotated, enlarged or reduced in size just like any other
object. Even if it is rotated you can still go back into the Text Tool to
edit the text.
Word-processing Functions:
Photo & Graphic Designer has all the normal word processor-style
cursor, mouse and selection operations as well as the standard
editing functions expected in a word-processor. These can be found
in the top Text Tool Infobar:
Text Attributes - There are functions to change the font size, bold,
italic, underline, strikethrough, subscript and superscript.
Text alignment - Text can be left and right justified, fully justified or
centred. It can also be indented or outdented.
Line Spacing - This changes the vertical spacing between two lines.
Line spacing is measured in percentages (120%) or points (12pt).
You can either type the line space value in the text box or click the
arrows to nudge the values.
Bulleted and numbered lists - Right click on a numbered list and
choose List properties… to change the numbering scheme for your
list. You can also use any graphic as the bullet or number in your list.
Spacing:
Paragraph
spacing-
This is particularly useful where you want half line spaces between
paragraphs. When you use both spacing above and below
paragraphs, the spacing between paragraphs is whichever is the
greater value (it's not cumulative).
Baseline shift - The baseline is the imaginary line at the bottom of
characters. Baseline shift allows you to move part of a line up or
down. Positive values move the text upwards, negative downwards.
Kerning -
Kerning lets you
alter the space between two characters thus changing the horizontal
spacing. (Most good fonts have auto-kerning which means they
already move appropriate pairs of characters together slightly.)
Kerning is measured in "ems" (enter values in 1/1000ths of "ems".)
You can either type the kerning value in the text box, or click the
arrows to nudge the values.
Tracking - Whereas kerning changes the spacing between two
characters, tracking changes the spacing equally within a region of
text. An EM is the width of the capital letter "M" in the current font
and font size.
Aspect ratio - The aspect ratio is the ratio between the height and
width of the text. Ratios over 100% make the text wider than normal;
under 100% make the text narrower.
Find and Replace - Select the menu Edit >Find/Replace or Ctrl+Alt+F
Spell checker - The spell checker is on the right end of the top Tool
Info bar. You can select your language and select to check spelling
as you type and auto correct as you type including fractions,
copyright symbol, etc.
Styles:
Text Styles are a powerful way to alter the appearance of text
throughout a document with a few clicks. A Text Style is a named
collection of attributes, such as font, size, color, line spacing and
other text attributes.
For example, the main heading might have a style called 'Heading 1',
the smaller sub-heading, might be called 'Heading 2'. By updating the
definition of 'Heading 2', say, to be a different font, then every similar
heading throughout the document will be updated instantly. Similarly
the main text, 'Normal text' (sometimes called the 'body text') of a
document is also a particular style. By updating that style to be, say,
12 point Times New Roman, then all 'Normal text' throughout the
document can be changed in one go, without having to select and
apply the same font change over and over again.
To update an existing Text Style:
1. Select some text already in the style you want to update.
2. Apply whatever changes you require, say an alternative font, or
font size.
3. Select Update 'style name' to match from the Style drop-down
menu on the Text InfoBar.
To create a completely new Style, change a selection of text to
appear how you want and then select the Create Style menu from
the Style list drop-down on the Text Tool InfoBar.
If you want to create a
new Paragraph Style
it's recommended that
you select and apply
your changes to a
whole paragraph,
before selecting the
Create Style menu
option.
Tip: When ‘copy and pasting’ text into your document, select
‘Unformatted Text’ and it will adopt the style of the text in your
document.
Text Fonts
The Font menu is divided
into 4 sections with each
font name displayed using
its own typeface, making
font selection easier:
- Fonts used in the current
document
- Web safe fonts - This
section of fonts can be
used safely in web pages,
because all commonly
used web browsers will
support these fonts.
- Google fonts - You can
use one of the hundreds of
free, open source Google fonts that have the advantage of being
hosted by Google so you don't have to upload font files with your
document when it's exported as HTML and the visitor's browser will
automatically fetch the fonts from the Google font hosting servers.
The fonts are fully integrated within Photo & Graphic Designer so you
can browse and search through the font list using the Font Finder to
download and install the fonts to your own computer. To start using
Google fonts simply click Add on the font menu to pull up the Font
Finder.
- All fonts installed
Font Awesome Symbols and Icons:
Probably the most common type of graphic used in any document is
the icon, which may be something as simple as a Facebook icon,
or an email icon , or perhaps a thumbs-up . It may be that you
need to show that you accept Visa and Mastercard .
To insert a Font Awesome symbol just select the menu Insert Font
Awesome Symbol… This opens a window with a categorized list of
the more than 500 symbols and icons. See the Font Awesome
Tutorial
Text Colors
Changing the text color - Simply select the text that you want to
change and then click on a color on the color line. If there is a
specific color that you want to use, for example, from another
document - with you text selected, click and drag the ‘eye dropper’
over your required color.
Highlighting Text - Select the text then right click on the color you
want on the bottom color line and choose Set text background on
the dialogue. (To remove a background color select the highlighted
text and then right click on the ‘no color’ swatch on the color line.
and select Clear text backgroiund)
Text Wrapping
Repelling objects - Text can be
wrapped around objects by
setting the object to repel text.
Simply drag the graphic or photo
onto the text, then right click and
select ‘Repel text under’. Now
when you move or rotate the
object, the text will automatically
wrap around it.
Embedding objects in text - To
embed an object - ‘copy’ or ‘cut’ it
(Ctrl+C) to the clipboard, go into
the Text Tool and place the text caret at the point in the text where
you want to insert it, and then ‘paste’ (Ctrl+V). If the object you insert
is wider than the text area or text column, the object is automatically
resized down to the width of the text column. Right-click on the
embedded object and choose "Embedded graphic options... to see
various formatting options such as resizing, wrap right or left and
setting the margins.
Anchored text
You can position any object so it's tied
(anchored) to a position in some text,
then as the text is moved the object
will move to remain at the same
relative position. This is normally used
for objects that sit outside the margins
of the text, eg. a photo sitting to the
right or left of a text column. Right click on the object and choose
the ‘Anchor to text’ option. The arrow head can be moved to the
desired anchoring point
Flowing text - When text overflows the bottom of the text area, a red
flow arrow is shown on the bottom of the area. If you drag this over
any other text area, the overflow text will flow into the new text area,
and the two areas become connected. This is shown with a flow
arrow. If the text cursor is in an area with overflowing text, then just
click-drag on the page to create a new text area. The new text area is
automatically connected and text will flow into the new area.
Tip: You can flow text from one area to another on any page,
even earlier pages. If you need to flow into an area many
pages away, it's probably easier to zoom out to a small page
size so you can see both pages and then drag the overflow
arrow across the pages.
Next month: the Drawing Tools and Color Editor
In the meantime, Download Xara Photo & Graphic Designer and try it!
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